We’ll discuss two key differences in their mode of operation. Integration of the GNU components with the Linux Kernel was successful, resulting in the world’s first fully functioning, free and open-source operating system known as Linux. Luckily, code from the GNU project (an earlier collaborative initiative for free OS) was readily available. However, to develop a fully functional operating system, additional softwares, programs, and utilities had to be bundled with the kernel. Linux:įrustrated at the restricted licensing of MINIX (a Unix-derived operating system) at the time, Linus Torvalds, a Finnish university student, started work on the Linux Kernel in a bid to create a free, open-source operating system. The latest was the switch to “Apple Silicon”, its native in-house developed processor chips in 2020, 15 years after moving to Intel x86 based processors. Over time, the macOS has undergone a series of transitions in its system architecture. In 2001, Apple switched to the Unix-like OS technology with the release of Mac OS X, shortened to OS X and finally what we now call macOS. So technically, it stands older than Windows. Unlike Windows, System 1 was rolled out from the start as a graphical-based operating system functional with Apple’s Macintosh PCs. This series includes the earliest System 1 to the final release of Mac OS 9 in 2001. macOS:Īpple launched “System 1”, the first OS in the Classic Mac OS series, in January 1984. That lasted until Windows 95 release, which fully merged all MS-DOS features, rendering Windows a proper graphical-based operating system. Microsoft built the early Windows as a graphical user interface (GUI) extension of their MS-DOS operating system. The first official version of Windows, however, wasn’t released until November 1985. Windows dates far back to 1981 when Microsoft began work on a project called “Interface Manager.” Later renamed Windows in 1983. First, let’s quickly look at how far they’ve come. So if you’re considering a change, you might want to go through this. In this article, we’ll briefly cover what makes them different in terms of operation and compare them. Whether you’re looking to get a new PC, upgrade an existing one, or just eager to try something different, there are three big players in the world of operating systems: Windows, macOS, and Linux.
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